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Poi is a starchy food made from plants of the genera:


A) Mangifera and Citrus.
B) Citrus and Musa.
C) Musa and Sorghum.
D) Sorghum and Colocasia.
E) Colocasia and Xanthosoma.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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The great majority of the world's food supply is based on ______ kinds of crop plants.


A) 2
B) 6
C) 8
D) 14
E) 20

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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One effect of the Green Revolution has been to accelerate the consolidation of small farms into a few large holdings.

A) True
B) False

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Tapioca is produced from the roots of ______, also called cassava.


A) quinoa
B) lentils
C) sweet potatoes
D) yams
E) manioc

F) C) and E)
G) D) and E)

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More than half the world's sunflowers are produced in:


A) the United States.
B) Mexico.
C) Thailand.
D) West Africa.
E) Russia.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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It is estimated that by 2050, the world will need 70 to 100 percent more food than is now available.

A) True
B) False

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True

The coconut palm is widespread today because of dispersal by humans.

A) True
B) False

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The first plants cultivated in the Fertile Crescent were:


A) olives and dates.
B) peas and olives.
C) barley and peas.
D) wheat and barley.
E) wheat and lentils.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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All of the following are difficulties associated with the Green Revolution in sub-Saharan Africa EXCEPT:


A) the consolidation of farmlands into a few large holdings.
B) the lack of money to buy fertilizer.
C) the lack of money to buy farm machinery.
D) the lack of hybrid varieties of wheat and rice.
E) the lack of an adequate supply of water.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Herbs differ from spices in that most herbs are:


A) buds.
B) seeds.
C) roots.
D) leaves.
E) flowers.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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______ is an herb that is a member of the parsley family.


A) Thyme
B) Oregano
C) Basil
D) Caraway
E) Mint

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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D

Which of the following crops was NOT initially cultivated in Africa?


A) sorghum
B) okra
C) yams
D) rice
E) cotton

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Homo sapiens appeared in Africa about ___________ years ago.


A) 5000
B) 500,000
C) 1.4 million
D) 2.4 million
E) 140 million

F) All of the above
G) None of the above

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The evidence indicates that herbs and spices were used during the Middle Ages to cover the taste of spoiled meat.

A) True
B) False

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Irrigation was first practiced in Mexico.

A) True
B) False

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False

Up until the 1970s, maize production in the United States increased dramatically as plant breeders made full use of the plant's genetic diversity.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements concerning hybrid maize is FALSE?


A) They can be selected for cultivation in particular localities.
B) They constitute about 50 percent of all maize grown in the United States today.
C) They can be obtained by crossing strains grown in alternating rows.
D) They produce higher yields than nonhybrid individuals.
E) They are easier to harvest than nonhybrid individuals.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Crops can be improved by increasing each of the following EXCEPT:


A) the quantity of proteins.
B) the quality of proteins.
C) nitrogen requirements.
D) disease resistance.
E) storage ability.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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In contrast to wild cereals, domesticated cereals:


A) have smaller grains.
B) have lost their natural seed dispersal.
C) have thinner stalks.
D) release their ripe seeds more readily.
E) have seeds that do not separate as readily from the chaff.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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The first significant advance that led to an increase in agricultural productivity was the development of:


A) irrigation.
B) fertilizers.
C) hybrid maize.
D) efficient machinery.
E) pesticides.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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