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Within the last decade we have had two major financial crises: the 2008-2009 global financial crisis and the 2009 Eurozone crisis.Describe how you think these crises illustrate how international finance and international trade can impact states today.Given these effects,which economic theory-liberalism,mercantilism/statism,and radicalism-do you think best describes the international political economy today? And why?

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The 2008-2009 global financial crisis an...

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The Washington Consensus and Beijing Consensus are products of economic liberal thinking.

A) True
B) False

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China is now a member of the World Trade Organization.

A) True
B) False

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Radicals argue that the state tends to support


A) the working class.
B) the reduction of capitalist markets.
C) the developing world.
D) owners of the means of production.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The WTO permits developing countries to impose higher tariffs than industrialized countries.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is true of the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) ,an agreement that was negotiated in late 2015 between the United States and Japan and ten other Pacific Rim countries?


A) The agreement excludes protections for labor and the environment.
B) China is excluded as a participant.
C) The agreement excludes protections for copyrights and patents.
D) The agreement excludes phasing out tariffs on most agricultural products.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which theorists focus on the struggle for power between states in the areas of finance and trade?


A) economic modernists
B) economic institutionalists
C) economic liberals
D) economic realists

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Two key factors that contributed to the 2009 Eurozone crisis are


A) public-sector debt and trade imbalances.
B) public-sector debt and mortgage defaults.
C) derivative markets and public-sector debt.
D) derivative markets and trade imbalances.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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State-owned investment funds composed of a range of financial assets including stocks and bonds,precious metals,and properties formed in capital-surplus countries are known as ________.


A) sovereign wealth funds
B) offshore financing
C) direct foreign investment
D) portfolio investment

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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The main sticking point in the failure of the Doha Round,the most recent round of trade negotiations under the purview of the WTO,was


A) India's unfair advantage in the manufacture of textiles.
B) direct foreign investment.
C) China's accession with the label "developed" rather than "developing" country.
D) the liberalization of agricultural markets.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is true of the 2009 Eurozone crisis?


A) Greece was forced to take bailouts in return for cutting public spending.
B) It did not affect Greece.
C) Germany worked to fix the problem by encouraging Greece to devalue its currency.
D) It increased labor mobility significantly.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Lowering taxes and government spending is a type of


A) monetary policy.
B) fiscal policy.
C) microeconomic policy.
D) protectionist policy.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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The Beijing Consensus approach to economic development,a model based on China's rapid economic growth,implies


A) applying liberal economic policies to East Asia to assist with development in that region.
B) working through the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) to pursue growth and development.
C) not permitting private companies to function in the economy.
D) experimenting with policies that are compatible with a state's political structure and experience rather than with economic liberalism.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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How do economic liberals view human nature?


A) Humans are aggressive.
B) Humans always have conflictual tendencies.
C) Humans are rational and act to maximize self-interest.
D) Humans are naturally cooperative as individuals.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Since the 1990s,economic regionalism


A) has fallen out of favor,and regional agreements have been weakened or scrapped.
B) has increased in popularity,and new regional agreements have been negotiated and existing ones strengthened.
C) has gained popularity in Europe but has fallen out of favor in North America.
D) has been blocked in Asia.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Do you think regional trade organizations have actually benefited the states that formed them? Why or why not? In addressing this question,be sure to discuss the criticisms of regional trade organizations that have been raised and give your perspective on whether those criticisms are warranted or not.

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Regional trade organizations, such as th...

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The liberal approach to economic development that prioritizes privatization,liberalization of trade and foreign direct investment,government deregulation in favor of open competition,and broad tax reform is known as ________.


A) the development gap
B) sustainable development
C) the Washington Consensus
D) the Beijing Consensus

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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European integration has led to the creation of the euro,which is


A) a common passport for European citizens.
B) a common foreign policy for EU member states.
C) a common European language.
D) a common currency.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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The Bretton Woods institutions,including the World Bank,IMF,and GATT/WTO,represent radicals' goals of free trade and unobstructed financial markets.

A) True
B) False

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The New Development Bank is


A) the original name for the World Bank.
B) an institution founded by the BRICS states to serve as an alternative to the World Bank.
C) an institution created by the World Bank to help oversee the use of the loans it gives out.
D) criticized because it is dominated by the United States.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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